Ford CMAX 21-Cell Busbar Kit Installation Guide

Ford CMAX 21-Cell Busbar Kit Installation Guide

 

Convert your OEM 25Ah hybrid module into a 4S5P high-current 14.8V battery — built for serious power applications like car audio systems.

Overview

This busbar kit allows you to reconfigure a Ford CMAX / Fusion 21-cell module into a powerful, compact battery without opening or modifying the cells.

  • Final configuration: 4S5P (14.8V nominal)
  • Output capability: Up to 1500A (22,000+ watts)
  • Designed for clean, reliable, high-current builds

Note: Battery module is NOT included.

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⚠️ Safety First

  • This system can deliver extreme current (1500A+)
  • Always use insulated tools
  • Remove rings, watches, and metal jewelry
  • Wear safety glasses
  • Verify voltage before starting

Step 1 — Prepare Your Workspace

Start with a clean, stable work area.

Identify your components:

  • Busbars (metal plates)
  • Custom PCB
  • M8 nuts and washers
  • Wiring harness
  • Heltec balancer (Pro kit only)

Place the battery module on a flat surface with terminals facing up.

Step 2 — Install the Busbars

  • Lay the busbars directly onto the factory terminal studs
  • They are pre-designed to create the correct 4S5P layout
  • Make sure each busbar sits flat and flush
  • No debris or gaps between contact points

Output Terminals:

  • Standard Kit: 3 terminals
  • Pro Kit: 6 terminals (better current handling)

Step 3 — Install PCB & Balancer

  • Place the PCB over the studs (on top of the busbars)
  • Align all holes carefully
  • Secure using washers and M8 nuts

If using the Pro Kit:

  • Mount the Heltec balancer
  • Connect it to the PCB header
  • It will begin balancing automatically

Important: Tighten firmly, but do NOT over-tighten.

Step 4 — Wiring Connections

  • Connect the wiring harness to the PCB
  • Attach main positive (+) and negative (–) cables
  • Use high-quality ring terminals

Final check:

  • No loose hardware
  • No tools left on module
  • Busbars not touching metal casing

Step 5 — Power-Up & Testing

  • Check voltage with a multimeter
  • Expected range: 12.0V – 16.8V
  • Confirm balancer LEDs (Pro Kit)

BMS Setup:

  • Configure for 4S Li-ion
  • Max voltage: 4.2V per cell

Pro Tips (Car Audio Builds)

  • Use oversized OFC cable for maximum current flow
  • Keep wire runs short
  • Ensure strong, clean grounding
  • Monitor heat under heavy load
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